In today's world, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, technological changes are changing with each passing day, and economic globalization, enterprise mega-ization and social informationization are coming to us. The intelligence, integration, digitization and greening of products and technologies have become a development trend and an important means of competition.
Economic globalization is not endorsed by everyone. Opponents are both developed and developing countries. But regardless of people's subjective will, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. We cannot help but pay attention to its direction.
The main characterization of globalization can be summarized as: global corporate mergers and acquisitions, international industrial organization upgrades and transfers, financial globalization, global sourcing and matching, global design and manufacturing.
Since the 1990s, the global mergers and acquisitions have been on the rise. The amount of mergers and acquisitions has increased from 11.3 trillion US dollars in 1990 to 26.2 trillion US dollars in 1998. The scope of mergers and acquisitions, the large amount of mergers, and the high proportion of transnational cases are recent international. The characteristics that emerged in economic relations are the logical result of the globalization process. In the past few years, the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the world's auto industry has been remembered. This trend has not ended yet, and it has also been rolled up in China. As a result of the merger, a number of multinational companies were formed and expanded.
At present, there are about 53,000 multinational companies in the world, which play a leading role in the world economy, accounting for 40% of the world's gross domestic product, 50-60% of global trade, and 60-70% of global technology trade. , 90% of global foreign direct investment, 80% of technology patents, and 90% of production technology.
Accompanied by cross-border mergers and acquisitions is the adjustment and transfer of the international industrial structure and the transfer of the world's manufacturing base. It is very powerful and can’t catch up. The industrial structure of industrialized countries has been and is upgrading to high-tech, high value-added industries, while low value-added, resource-consuming industries are shifting to developing countries.
While industrialized countries have achieved industrial upgrading, they have also transferred the low-end parts of high-tech and high-value-added industries to developing countries by OEM, while for their own disadvantaged parts, they have adopted global procurement, developing countries. From the initiative and actively accept the order, look for development opportunities.
In the process of cross-border mergers and acquisitions and international industrial transfer, the other two representations of globalization: global procurement and support, global design and manufacturing, are formed accordingly. The globalization of finance is the inevitable result associated with the above characterization. As a result, market competition has developed and become more intense worldwide.
Economic globalization has promoted the development of information technology and informatization. The development of information technology and informatization has accelerated the process of globalization. The operation of multinational corporations is not supported by the global information network. It is unimaginable. Global design and manufacturing, thanks to information and network, can not only be realized, but also can work 24 hours a day. Global procurement and matching, only through information Technology can be carried out effectively.
Informatization has changed people's past views of time and space, significantly speeding up the rhythm and greatly improving efficiency. The original working methods, thinking habits and management concepts have been greatly affected. Informatization has become an extremely important means of globalization, and globalization is a catalyst for informationization. Informatization also reduces the consumption of resources and shows humanity a new way of doing things on the planet where resources are increasingly scarce.
Economic globalization is not endorsed by everyone. Opponents are both developed and developing countries. But regardless of people's subjective will, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. We cannot help but pay attention to its direction.
The main characterization of globalization can be summarized as: global corporate mergers and acquisitions, international industrial organization upgrades and transfers, financial globalization, global sourcing and matching, global design and manufacturing.
Since the 1990s, the global mergers and acquisitions have been on the rise. The amount of mergers and acquisitions has increased from 11.3 trillion US dollars in 1990 to 26.2 trillion US dollars in 1998. The scope of mergers and acquisitions, the large amount of mergers, and the high proportion of transnational cases are recent international. The characteristics that emerged in economic relations are the logical result of the globalization process. In the past few years, the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the world's auto industry has been remembered. This trend has not ended yet, and it has also been rolled up in China. As a result of the merger, a number of multinational companies were formed and expanded.
At present, there are about 53,000 multinational companies in the world, which play a leading role in the world economy, accounting for 40% of the world's gross domestic product, 50-60% of global trade, and 60-70% of global technology trade. , 90% of global foreign direct investment, 80% of technology patents, and 90% of production technology.
Accompanied by cross-border mergers and acquisitions is the adjustment and transfer of the international industrial structure and the transfer of the world's manufacturing base. It is very powerful and can’t catch up. The industrial structure of industrialized countries has been and is upgrading to high-tech, high value-added industries, while low value-added, resource-consuming industries are shifting to developing countries.
While industrialized countries have achieved industrial upgrading, they have also transferred the low-end parts of high-tech and high-value-added industries to developing countries by OEM, while for their own disadvantaged parts, they have adopted global procurement, developing countries. From the initiative and actively accept the order, look for development opportunities.
In the process of cross-border mergers and acquisitions and international industrial transfer, the other two representations of globalization: global procurement and support, global design and manufacturing, are formed accordingly. The globalization of finance is the inevitable result associated with the above characterization. As a result, market competition has developed and become more intense worldwide.
Economic globalization has promoted the development of information technology and informatization. The development of information technology and informatization has accelerated the process of globalization. The operation of multinational corporations is not supported by the global information network. It is unimaginable. Global design and manufacturing, thanks to information and network, can not only be realized, but also can work 24 hours a day. Global procurement and matching, only through information Technology can be carried out effectively.
Informatization has changed people's past views of time and space, significantly speeding up the rhythm and greatly improving efficiency. The original working methods, thinking habits and management concepts have been greatly affected. Informatization has become an extremely important means of globalization, and globalization is a catalyst for informationization. Informatization also reduces the consumption of resources and shows humanity a new way of doing things on the planet where resources are increasingly scarce.
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