"The Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Strive to Break the "Bottleneck" Constrained by Rice Plantation

Yesterday, the National Rice Production Mechanization Conference organized by the Department of Agricultural Mechanization Management of the Ministry of Agriculture was convened. The meeting proposed that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, it will focus on solving the mechanization technology and equipment problems in the mountains and small fields in the southwestern rice area, and make every effort to break the “bottleneck” of rice planting mechanization.

The historical leap from human and animal power to mechanical operations Zong Jinyao, Director of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that during the “11th Five-Year Plan” period, it was the largest increase in the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment, the fastest growing operation level, and the largest amount of capital investment since the reform and opening up. 5 years. In 2010, the level of comprehensive mechanization of crop cultivation in the country reached 52%, indicating that the agricultural production mode has achieved a historic leap from human to animal power to mechanical operations. Among them, as the rice crop of China's largest grain crop, the comprehensive mechanization level of its cultivation and harvesting has reached 58%, which exceeds the target set by the Rice Development Ten-Year Plan by 8 percentage points.

Despite this, the comprehensive level of rice production mechanization is still lower than that of wheat and corn by 34% and 5 percentage points respectively. The key constraints are twofold: First, the machine insertion phase has dragged its feet. In 2010, the level of mechanization of rice planting in the country was only 20%, which resulted in a further widening of the mechanization gap between rice and wheat and corn. Second, the southwest region represented In hilly areas of the mountains, basic conditions for the development of agricultural mechanization are weak, and the level of rice mechanization lags behind.

Seizing the crucial link of machine insertion and fighting for a tough fight, the meeting believes that rice transplanting machine technology has the advantages of “increased production, income generation, time saving, and labor saving”, and its promotion speed is not fast. Mainly because of the three "not in place": First, the ideological understanding is not in place, and second, technical training is not in place, and third, the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy is not in place.

The meeting proposed that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, we must increase government support, strengthen service organizations, promote demonstrations, and adhere to agricultural and agricultural cooperation. We must focus on planting and harvesting the two key aspects of mechanization to promote rice production. Full mechanization, and strive to 2015 the level of mechanization of rice planting reached 45%, rice harvest mechanization level reached 80%, rice cultivation and comprehensive mechanization level of more than 80%.

The mechanization level in the southwestern rice region will be proposed by the rapid development conference. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the double-cropping rice region, the southwest rice region, and the northern rice region will be the focus of rice production mechanization development. Among them, the southwestern rice region will take the improvement of mechanization of harvesting as a breakthrough point, and at the same time strengthen the demonstration and promotion of rice plantation mechanization training, focus on solving the mechanized technology and equipment problems in mountainous areas and small fields, develop small-scale tillage machinery and hand-planting transplanting machinery, and promote Segment harvesting technology, development of small half-feed combine harvesters, windrowers and threshers.

The Agricultural Committee of Chongqing Municipality, the Agricultural Machinery Administration of Jiangsu Province, the Agricultural Machinery Administration of Anhui Province, the Government of Jiangjin District of Chongqing City, and the Agricultural Machinery Administration of Wuming County of Guangxi Province shared their experiences at the meeting.